High Blood Pressure In Your 20’s And 30s
Written by Dr Nelson Lau, MBBS FRACGP General Practitioner and Digital Health Specialist

Contents

What Is The Significance Of Blood Pressure Numbers?
- Heart disease – High blood pressure exerts strain on the heart and causes damage to blood vessels over time. This can result in blockages, blood clots, heart attacks, strokes and other complications.
- Stroke – Uncontrolled hypertension weakens blood vessels in the brain increasing the likelihood of strokes. Managing blood pressure effectively helps lower this risk.
- Kidney problems – The kidneys function as filters in our bodies. High blood pressure can gradually harm these organs, potentially leading to impaired kidney function or even kidney failure.
- Vision loss – High blood pressure affects the blood vessels in the retina causing damage that can result in vision problems or even blindness.
- Cognitive problems – Research suggests that high blood pressure during midlife may be associated with dementia and cognitive decline in life.
Here are 7 factors that increase your risk of developing hypertension:
- Excess weight: Carrying extra weight puts strain on your system. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is essential for keeping your blood pressure in the healthy range.
- Maintaining a healthy diet: Maintaining a healthy diet plays a role in preventing hypertension. It is important to avoid processed foods and excessive sodium while ensuring you include a variety of vegetables, fruits and whole grains in your meals.
- Exercise: An inactive lifestyle directly contributes to high blood pressure. Engaging in activity and exercise is essential for maintaining optimal blood pressure levels.
- Smoking & Alcohol: Both smoking and alcohol consumption can cause spikes in blood pressure as well as long term effects. Taking steps to quit smoking and limiting alcohol intake can significantly lower the risk of developing hypertension.
- Chronic Stress: Chronic stress can lead to increased blood pressure due to the tension and constriction of blood vessels. Managing stress effectively is key in mitigating this risk factor.
- Family History: A family history of hypertension increases the likelihood of developing high blood pressure. It is important to be aware of your family’s history as it can help determine your risk factors.
- Underlying Conditions: Certain underlying conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease and sleep apnoea are associated with an increased likelihood of developing blood pressure. Identifying and managing these conditions appropriately is important for maintaining health.
To optimise your blood pressure levels adopting healthy habits is vital:
- Follow a heart eating plan that includes an abundance of vegetables fruits, lean proteins, whole grains, healthy fats and oils. Limiting sodium intake, sugar consumption, alcohol consumption and processed food consumptions recommended.
- Engage in regular exercise by aiming for 150 minutes per week of moderate activities, like brisk walking, swimming, cycling or light strength training. These activities promote heart health. Keep your blood vessels functioning optimally.
- Maintaining a weight is important. Calculate your BMI to determine the weight range, for your height. By following a diet and engaging in exercise you can achieve effective weight management.
- Finding ways to manage stress is crucial. Consider activities such as yoga, mindfulness exercises, massage therapy, spending time in nature, nurturing relationships or even seeking therapy. These outlets for stress relief contribute to maintaining blood pressure.
- Monitoring your blood pressure at home is a practice. Investing in a home blood pressure monitor allows you to track your levels twice a month. This way you can detect any changes on. Take appropriate measures.
- It’s advisable to limit alcohol consumption and avoid smoking. Both of these habits not only have impacts on overall health but also directly elevate blood pressure levels. If quitting smoking is challenging there are aids that can assist with smoking cessation.
- Certain supplements may support blood pressure levels well. Consult with your doctor about incorporating magnesium, potassium, coenzyme Q10 and omega 3s into your diet.
- Knowing your family history is important when it comes to heart disease prevention and monitoring. If heart conditions run in your family, collaborate closely with your doctor to develop a prevention plan.
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This content is created for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. For emergencies please immediately contact 000.
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