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Joint Pain
Joint pain can affect mobility, daily activities, and overall quality of life, making timely medical care essential. Consult with AHPRA-accredited online doctors for expert advice and support in Australia.
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When to consult a doctor for joint pain?
If pain is persistent or worsening
Consult a doctor if joint pain lasts for more than a few weeks, gradually worsens, or does not improve with rest and basic self-care.
If swelling, redness, or warmth develops
Seek medical advice if a joint becomes swollen, warm, or red, as this may indicate inflammation, infection, or an underlying joint condition.
If movement is limited or symptoms are severe
See a doctor if joint pain restricts normal movement, affects daily activities, follows an injury, or is accompanied by stiffness, fever, fatigue, or unexplained weight loss.
This guide does not replace professional care. Consult a doctor to manage your symptoms. In emergencies, call 000. The content is research-backed & medically reviewed by Dr. Ammar AL-ANI, MBChB, CCBST, AMC
Causes
Joint pain can result from various conditions, injuries, and lifestyle factors. Some common causes include:
- Arthritis: The most common cause, including osteoarthritis (wear and tear of cartilage) and rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune inflammation).
- Injuries: Sprains, fractures, or ligament damage can lead to persistent joint pain.
- Inflammation: Conditions like bursitis (inflammation of fluid-filled sacs around joints) or tendinitis (tendon inflammation) can cause discomfort.
- Overuse or repetitive strain: Excessive use of joints, common in athletes or manual labourers, may result in chronic pain.
- Gout: A build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints, causing sudden and severe pain, usually in the big toe.
- Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can cause septic arthritis, leading to joint inflammation and pain.
- Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like lupus and psoriatic arthritis can lead to chronic joint pain and swelling.
- Osteoporosis: Weakening of bones increases the risk of fractures, which may contribute to joint discomfort.
- Weight gain and obesity: Extra body weight puts stress on weight-bearing joints like knees, leading to pain and degeneration.
- Fibromyalgia: A chronic pain disorder that affects muscles and joints, often causing widespread pain and stiffness.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of joint pain range from stiffness and swelling to reduced mobility, including:
- Pain and stiffness: Discomfort that worsens with movement or after periods of inactivity.
- Swelling and tenderness: Inflammation around the joint, making it sensitive to touch.
- Reduced range of motion: Difficulty moving the affected joint freely.
- Warmth and redness: Signs of inflammation or infection in the joint.
- Clicking or grinding sensation: A feeling of grinding or popping in the joint, often seen in arthritis.
- Weakness or instability: Affected joints may feel weak or unable to support weight properly.
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