Arthritis Treatment

Manage arthritis with ease. Get medical advice from AHPRA-accredited health practitioners and online doctors within 15 minutes, available 24/7.

This guide does not replace professional care. In emergencies, call 000 or visit a hospital immediately.

About arthritis

Arthritis is a common condition that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. It can affect people of all ages but is more common in older adults. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, with the most common being osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time, often due to ageing or joint overuse. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation and joint damage. While there is no cure for arthritis, there are effective ways to manage symptoms. Early diagnosis and proper management can help slow disease progression and maintain joint function. If you’re experiencing persistent joint pain or stiffness, it’s important to speak to a doctor for proper evaluation and support.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Ammar AL-ANI, MBChB, CCBST, AMC

You should consult a doctor for arthritis if you experience:

  • Persistent joint pain or stiffness that lasts more than a few days
  • Swelling, redness, or warmth around a joint
  • Difficulty moving a joint or doing daily activities
  • Morning stiffness that lasts more than 30 minutes
  • Unexplained fatigue, weight loss, or fever alongside joint symptoms
  • Symptoms that worsen over time or affect multiple joints

Arthritis is a broad term that refers to inflammation of the joints, and there are over 100 different types. The most common types include:

Osteoarthritis (OA): This is the most common form and occurs due to wear and tear of the cartilage that cushions the joints. It often affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine and is more common with age.

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the lining of the joints, causing pain, swelling, and potential joint deformity. It can affect multiple joints symmetrically and may lead to fatigue and systemic issues.

Psoriatic arthritis: Often seen in people with psoriasis, this type combines joint inflammation with skin symptoms. It can affect any part of the body and varies in severity.

Ankylosing spondylitis: A type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine, causing stiffness and pain. Over time, it can lead to fusion of the vertebrae.

Gout: Caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, gout often starts suddenly and usually affects the big toe.

Juvenile arthritis: This affects children under 16 and can lead to long-term joint damage if not treated early.

Arthritis can develop from a variety of causes depending on the type. Here are some common causes and contributing factors:

  • Wear and tear: Osteoarthritis, the most common form, is caused by the gradual breakdown of cartilage due to ageing, repetitive movements, or joint injuries.
  • Autoimmune response: In rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory types, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissue, leading to inflammation and joint damage.
  • Genetics: A family history of arthritis can increase your risk, especially for autoimmune types like rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis.
  • Infections: Certain bacterial or viral infections can trigger joint inflammation, leading to septic arthritis or reactive arthritis.
  • Metabolic issues: Conditions like gout result from metabolic problems where excess uric acid forms crystals in the joints.
  • Obesity: Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints and may increase inflammation throughout the body.
  • Joint injuries: Past injuries or repeated stress on a joint can contribute to the development of arthritis over time.

The symptoms of arthritis can vary depending on the type, but common signs include:

  • Joint pain: A persistent or recurring ache in the joints, often worsening with activity or after periods of inactivity.
  • Stiffness: Joints may feel stiff, especially in the morning or after sitting still for long periods.
  • Swelling: Inflammation can cause joints to swell, appear red, or feel warm to the touch.
  • Reduced range of motion: You might find it difficult to move the joint through its full range.
  • Fatigue: Especially in inflammatory types like rheumatoid arthritis, chronic fatigue can be a common symptom.
  • Tenderness: Joints may feel sore when touched or during movement.
  • Joint deformity: In advanced stages, the shape of the joint may change due to damage.
  • Cracking or grating sounds: You might hear or feel joints grinding, especially in osteoarthritis.
Yes, eating a healthy diet can help manage arthritis symptoms and improve overall joint health. A balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fatty fish, nuts, and seeds can help reduce joint pain and stiffness. Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish-like salmon and sardines are especially beneficial for reducing inflammation. Limiting processed foods, sugar, and saturated fats may also help lower flare-ups. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper nutrition reduces stress on weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips, easing discomfort. While diet isn’t a cure, it’s an important part of an overall arthritis management plan.
Managing arthritis pain involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and self-care strategies. Regular low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, or yoga can help keep your joints flexible and reduce stiffness. Certain medications and home remedies can offer temporary relief though it’s best to use them under a doctor’s guidance. Applying hot or cold packs to painful joints can also ease discomfort. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces pressure on joints, especially in the knees and hips.

While arthritis can’t always be prevented especially when it’s linked to genetics, age, or autoimmune conditions, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk or delay its onset, such as:

  • Maintaining a healthy weight helps ease stress on your joints, particularly in the knees, hips, and spine.
  • Staying physically active with regular, low-impact exercise keeps your joints flexible and muscles strong.
  • Avoiding joint injuries and practising good posture can also lower your risk.
  • Eating a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, like fruits, vegetables, omega-3s, and whole grains, supports joint health.
  • Quitting smoking, cutting down on alcohol, and managing chronic conditions like diabetes can further help reduce your risk.

An online doctor can be a convenient and effective resource for managing arthritis. Through a telehealth consultation, they can assess your symptoms, review your medical history, and provide guidance on managing pain and inflammation. To speak to a qualified online doctor in Australia:

  • Visit the website or app of Hola Health
  • Click on telehealth consultations, select see a doctor and select the consultation type
  • Fill in the details and make payment
  • Speak to a telehealth doctor within 15 minutes
  • If needed, online scripts will be sent via SMS, referrals and medical certificates will be sent via email.

Yes, you can speak to a virtual doctor 24 hours a day through Hola Health. Connect with an AHPRA-registered doctor who can offer medical advice, prescriptions, referrals, and even medical certificates anytime, day or night.

You can request a medical certificate online when suffering with pain or discomfort through online healthcare services. Telehealth medical certificates allow you to access single-day same-day certificate or multi-day medical certificates with 15 minutes, 24/7.

You can get an online prescription through telehealth services from anywhere in Australia. To request a script online:

  • Start here and click on request an instant script
  • Choose the consultation type, fill in the details and make payment
  • Speak to an online health practitioner within 15 minutes
  • If approved, you will receive an online script via SMS instantly.

For arthritis, online doctors can provide referrals depending on your symptoms and needs. These may include:

Hola Health can support you in managing arthritis conveniently and effectively from the comfort of your home. Here’s how:

Connect to a registered practitioner within 15 minutes from anywhere in Australia, 24/7 for:

Access telehealth services