Contents

Symptoms
Fungal nail infections often develop slowly, making the symptoms easy to overlook in the early stages. Common signs include:- Discolouration: The nail may turn yellow, brown, or white.
- Thickened nails: Infected nails often become thick and brittle.
- Distorted shape: The nail may appear misshapen or deformed.
- Crumbling edges: The edges of the nail might crack or crumble.
- Foul odour: A noticeable odour may emanate from the affected nail. This may indicate a secondary bacterial infection, developing under the nail.
- Separation: The nail may lift away from the nail bed (onycholysis).
Experiencing these symptoms? Speak with a doctor within 15 minutes.
Causes
Fungal nail infections are typically caused by various types of fungi, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and moulds. These organisms thrive in warm, moist environments such as public swimming pools, showers, and gyms. Factors contributing to an infection include:- Direct contact with fungal spores.
- Sharing nail grooming tools or shoes with an infected person.
- Nail trauma or injury.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing a fungal nail infection involves a combination of:- Visual examination: A healthcare provider may identify signs of infection through a physical inspection.
- Laboratory testing: Samples of the affected nail or nail debris can be analysed to confirm the presence and type of fungus.
Risk factors
Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing a fungal nail infection:- Age: Older individuals are more prone due to reduced blood circulation and slower nail growth.
- Medical conditions: Diabetes, weakened immune systems, and circulatory disorders heighten the risk.
- Lifestyle: Regular exposure to damp environments or wearing tight footwear creates a breeding ground for fungi.
- Hygiene practices: Poor foot hygiene and using unsterilised nail tools also contribute.
How do I get rid of a fungal nail infection?
- Topical antifungal treatments: Creams, gels, and medicated nail lacquers are applied directly to the nail. These work best for mild infections.
- Oral antifungal medications: Tablets like terbinafine or itraconazole are often prescribed for severe or persistent cases.
- Nail debridement: Trimming and thinning of the nail by a healthcare provider can improve treatment efficacy.
- Laser therapy: Emerging as a non-invasive option, laser treatments aim to destroy fungal pathogens.
When to consult a doctor?
You should seek medical advice if:- The infection causes significant discomfort or pain.
- The nail is heavily damaged or discoloured.
- You have a pre-existing condition like diabetes or a weakened immune system.
- Over-the-counter treatments have failed to improve the condition.
Can an online doctor help?
Yes, an online doctor can be a convenient first step in managing a fungal nail infection. Through telehealth, you can:- Receive a preliminary diagnosis based on your symptoms and images of the affected nail.
- Obtain prescriptions for topical or oral antifungal treatments.
- Discuss preventative measures to reduce the risk of reinfection.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if you leave nail fungus untreated?
Untreated fungal infections can worsen over time, leading to permanent nail damage, pain, and secondary bacterial infections.Should I cut my toenail off if it has fungus?
No. Avoid removing the nail yourself as this can cause injury and increase the risk of secondary infection. Consult a healthcare provider for proper debridement if needed.Does toenail fungus indicate other health problems?
In some cases, fungal nail infections may signal underlying health issues, such as diabetes or immune deficiencies.What happens if you have a fungal infection for too long?
Long-standing fungal infections can spread to other nails and surrounding skin, potentially causing athlete's foot or cellulitis.Will nail fungus eventually grow out?
Mild cases may resolve as the nail grows out, provided the infection is treated. Without intervention, the fungus can persist indefinitely.How can Hola Health’s online doctors help via telehealth?
Hola Health’s online doctor service is tailored to provide accessible care for various conditions, including fungal nail infection. Through telehealth, you can receive:- Instant consults: Connect with a doctor for diagnosis, personalised advice, and management strategies without leaving home through telehealth appointments.
- Prescriptions: Receive instant scripts for medications to manage symptoms effectively.
- Online referrals: Access referrals for specialists or diagnostic tests if further evaluation is needed.
- Supportive care: Benefit from follow-up consultations to monitor progress and adjust treatments.
Need a script instantly? Get your prescription sorted within 15 minutes.
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Disclaimer
This content is created for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. For emergencies please immediately contact 000.
Get affordable healthcare on your terms, with quick access to qualified, Australian-registered telehealth doctors & health practitioners, 24/7, 365 days a year. No more searching for ‘doctors near me‘ – Hola connects you instantly.
Address: 79 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000
For urgent medical help & in case of emergency,
call 000.
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Get affordable healthcare on your terms, with quick access to qualified, Australian-registered telehealth doctors & health practitioners, 24/7, 365 days a year. No more searching for ‘doctors near me‘ – Hola connects you instantly.
Address: 79 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000
For urgent medical help & in case of emergency,
call 000.
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