DEXA Scan Referral

• Persistent back pain or loss of height
• Family history of osteoporosis
• Low body weight
• Fragile bones or fractures from minor falls
• Early menopause (before age 45)
• Smoking or heavy alcohol use
• Long-term steroids usage
• Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or thyroid disorders

• Women aged 65 and over
• Men aged 70 and over
• Adults over 50 with a fracture after a minor fall
• People with medical conditions that weaken bones
• Long-term steroid users
• Assessing the effectiveness of osteoporosis treatment.

• Osteoporosis- A condition where bones become weak and fragile, increasing the risk of fractures.
• Osteopenia- Bone density that is lower than normal but not severe enough to be classified as osteoporosis.
• Fracture risk assessment- Helps calculate the likelihood of future fractures.
• Bone loss monitoring- Observes bone density changes over time, to help manage your condition over time.

A (Bone density scan) DEXA scan measures bone mineral density (BMD) to determine how much mineral content your bones contain. It provides a T-score (compares your bone density to that of a healthy young adult) and a Z-score (compares your bone density to people of your age and sex). These scores help assess fracture risk.

• Does not identify all causes of fracture
• Does not fully evaluate bone quality or structure
• Minor changes may not be detected over short periods
• Not suitable for pregnant women.

• Avoid calcium supplements for 24 hours before the scan.
• Wear comfortable, relaxed-fit clothes (no metal zips or buttons).
• Inform your provider if you are pregnant.
• Inform your doctor if you recently had a barium study or CT scan with contrast.