Ultrasound test referral

• Abdominal discomfort or edema.
• Pelvic discomfort or irregular periods?
• Unexplained lumps and swelling
• Pregnancy-related concerns
• Pain in the joints or soft tissues
• Urinary issues.
• Suspected organ abnormalities

• During pregnancy monitoring
• To assess organs such as the liver, kidneys, or heart.
• To detect hernias
• To detect cysts, tumours, or fluid accumulation.
• To advise on specific medical operations.
• To monitor known medical problems.

• Gallstones (hardened deposits in the gallbladder).
• Kidney stones (mineral deposits that hinder urine flow).
• Cysts (fluid-filled sacs in organs or tissues).
• Tumours (abnormal growths that can be benign or malignant).
• Monitoring fetal growth and health.
• Organ inflammation, such as liver or renal problems.

• Ultrasound exams differ according to the region being checked.
• Abdominal ultrasonography checks organs such as the liver and kidneys.
• Pelvic ultrasonography evaluates the reproductive organs.
• Obstetric ultrasonography monitors the pregnancy.
• Doppler ultrasonography assesses blood flow.
• Musculoskeletal ultrasonography evaluates the muscles and joints.

An ultrasound may produce real-time views of inside organs, tissues, and blood flow. It allows healthcare professionals to identify issues, track progress, and inform diagnosis or treatment without utilising radiation.

• Image quality may be influenced by body size or gas in the gut.
• Cannot always readily distinguish between specific tissue kinds.
• Confirmation may require further imaging (e.g., CT or MRI).
• The results rely on the operator’s expertise.

• Follow fasting instructions if necessary (for abdominal imaging).
• Drink water and have a full bladder for pelvic scans (if recommended).
• Wear comfortable and loose clothes.
• Avoid adding lotions or oils to the region under examination.