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High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other serious health complications, making regular monitoring and management essential. Our AHPRA-accredited online doctors and medical practitioners are available 24/7 to provide expert guidance.
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When to consult a doctor for high blood pressure?
If blood pressure readings are consistently high
See a doctor if your blood pressure is persistently above 140/90 mmHg, or above 130/80 mmHg if you have diabetes or kidney disease, to manage hypertension effectively.
If severe symptoms occur
Consult a doctor if you experience severe headaches, chest pain, dizziness, blurred vision, shortness of breath, or nosebleeds, as these may indicate complications of high blood pressure.
If sudden changes or risk factors are present
Seek medical advice if your blood pressure suddenly rises above 180/120 mmHg, if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy, have a family history of hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, or are already on blood pressure medication.
This guide does not replace professional care. Consult a doctor to manage your symptoms. In emergencies, call 000. The content is research-backed & medically reviewed by Dr. Ammar AL-ANI, MBChB, CCBST, AMC
Symptoms
- Headaches, dizziness or blurred vision
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Nosebleeds
- Irregular heartbeat
How high blood pressure affects organs?
High blood pressure can silently damage multiple organs over time, especially when left untreated.
- Heart: Risk of heart attack, heart failure, irregular heart rhythms
- Brain: Risk of stroke, cognitive decline, dementia
- Eyes: Can cause hypertensive retinopathy → vision problems
- Kidneys: Damage to kidney function → chronic kidney disease risk
- Arteries: Arterial stiffness & atherosclerosis → reduced blood flow
How to manage high blood pressure?
Effective management involves lifestyle changes and, in some cases, medication:
- Adopt a heart-healthy diet: Reduce sodium, eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Exercise regularly: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.
- Limit alcohol & quit smoking: Reducing both can significantly lower blood pressure.
- Manage stress: Practices like meditation and deep breathing can help.
- Maintain a healthy weight: Shedding extra kilos can help control blood pressure.
- Monitor blood pressure: Regular checks at home or with a GP are crucial.
How to lower blood pressure naturally?
Managing high blood pressure naturally involves lifestyle modifications such as:
- Reducing salt intake: High sodium levels contribute to hypertension. Aim for less than 5g of salt per day.
- Eating potassium-rich foods: Bananas, leafy greens, and avocados help balance sodium levels.
- Exercising regularly: 30 minutes of moderate activity (like walking) five days a week can significantly lower blood pressure.
- Maintaining a healthy weight: Losing even 5-10% of body weight can have a big impact.
- Managing stress: Techniques like meditation, deep breathing, and yoga can help control stress-related hypertension.
- Limiting alcohol and caffeine: Excessive intake can increase blood pressure over time.
- Quitting smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases hypertension risk.
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