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What happens if you visit a specialist without a referral?

Dr Nelson Lau

Medically reviewed by Dr Nelson Lau

MBBS FRACGP, General Practitioner, 30+ Years of Experience

Updated in March 2026

If you visit a specialist in Australia without a referral from a general practitioner (GP), you may still receive care, but there are a few important considerations:

How long does a referral last?

The length of a medical referral may vary based on several factors, such as the policies of the healthcare provider and the nature of the medical concern. Typically, a referral is valid for a specific period, usually ranging from 90 days to one year. 

How to prepare for the telehealth appointment for a specialist referral?

When preparing for a telehealth appointment for a specialist referral, make sure to take the following steps: 

  1. Collect medical history: Ensure that you have your medical records, which should include past diagnoses, treatments, medications, and allergies, readily available for reference. 
  2. Document your symptoms: Take note of your current symptoms, including when they began, their severity, and any triggers. 
  3. Prepare your questions: Develop specific questions you would like to ask the doctor, particularly regarding your condition and the necessity for a specialist. 
  4. Test your technology: Verify that your device is functioning properly. Test your internet connection, camera, and microphone in advance to prevent technical issues during the appointment. 
  5. Set up a comfortable environment: Locate a quiet and private space for the consultation that is free from distractions. 
  6. Insurance details: If applicable, have your insurance information on hand, as the doctor may require it for the referral process. 

What to ask a doctor?

Before your specialist request consult, make sure to inquire about the primary objective of the visit to understand if it’s for diagnosis or referral.

  1. Ask about any tests or procedures that may be required to address your health issues
  2. Discuss potential conditions based on your symptoms and ask about possible diagnoses.
  3. Inquire about the available treatment options to manage your condition effectively
  4. Seek recommendations for lifestyle changes that can positively impact your health. 
  5. Determine the frequency of follow-up visits by asking how often you should schedule them. 
  6. Ensure that your GP is informed of the specialists’ findings and recommendations, which will help maintain coordinated care moving forward.  

Asking these questions will help you make the most of your appointment. More information here – Online Specialist Referral Letters Within 15 minutes – Hola Health


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