Asthma

Asthma is a long-term condition that affects your lungs. It narrows and swells your airways, making breathing difficult. With the right treatment, asthma can be managed well.

When to consult a doctor for asthma?

If you have ongoing wheezing

If you have persistent wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, chest tightness, especially when lying down, it is important to speak to a doctor. Early diagnosis helps in curtailing mild flare-ups before they become serious.

If symptoms are getting worse despite medication

If your current medication or quick relief inhalers aren’t working or are needed more often, it shows that your asthma is not in control. A doctor can review your treatment plan and change the dose of medication or suggest alternative treatments.

If asthma runs in your family

Seek medical help if you develop wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, or persistent cough — early assessment can help manage asthma from the onset of symptoms.

This guide does not replace professional care. See a doctor to manage acne symptoms. In emergencies, call 000 or visit a hospital immediately. The content is research-backed & medically reviewed by Dr Vishnu Gopalan, MBBS, FRACGP, Co-Founder and Chief Medical Officer, Hola Health &  Dr. Ammar AL-ANI, MBChB, CCBST, AMC. Last updated on 7 Oct 2026

Symptoms of Asthma

Asthma symptoms can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:

Wheezing- a whistling sound when breathing
Coughing, especially at night or after exercise
Shortness of breath
Tightness in the chest

Causes of Asthma

Common causes include:

Family history: Asthma, hay fever, or eczema in the family can increase your risk.
Allergens: Pollen, dust mites, and mould can trigger your symptoms.
Smoke and pollution: Cigarette smoke and traffic pollution can irritate your airways.
Exercise: Intense physical activity can trigger symptoms in some people.
Viral infections: Colds and flu are common triggers for flare-ups.

Prevention for Asthma

Small changes can help you manage asthma day-to-day.

Avoid known triggers, like smoke and strong fragrances
Get your yearly flu vaccine
Maintain a healthy weight
Learn to use your inhaler and spacer properly
Follow your asthma action plan

Management for Asthma

Asthma treatment aims at controlling symptoms and preventing flare-ups.

Reliever inhalers – open your airways quickly during symptoms
Preventer inhalers – reduce inflammation and prevent attacks over time
Regular reviews – check-ins with your doctor every 6 to 12 months.

Note: The content on this page is for general informational purposes only. Hola Health provides online doctor consultations and management where clinically appropriate but does not provide treatment for asthma. In case of an emergency, call 000 immediately for a severe asthma attack or serious trouble breathing.