Ingrown Hair

Ingrown hairs occur when a hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin, leading to redness, irritation, and painful bumps. Speak to our AHPRA-accredited online doctors via telehealth 24/7 for expert advice within 15 minutes.

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When to consult a doctor for ingrown hair?

If symptoms are persistent or recurrent

See a doctor if ingrown hairs are painful, inflamed, or occur frequently, as they may require preventive advice or treatment.

If signs of infection appear

Consult a doctor if you notice redness, pus, warmth, or spreading tenderness, which could indicate a bacterial infection.

If complications develop

Seek medical attention for scarring, darkened skin, or large/deep bumps that may need medical treatment or drainage.

This guide does not replace professional care. Consult a doctor to manage your symptoms. In emergencies, call 000. The content is research-backed & medically reviewed by Dr. Ammar AL-ANI, MBChB, CCBST, AMC

Symptoms

The symptoms of ingrown hair include: 

  • Small, round bumps (papules) or pus-filled lesions (pustules) 
  • Redness, inflammation, and tenderness 
  • Itching and irritation around the affected area 
  • Pain or discomfort, especially if infected 
  • Darkened skin or scarring in chronic cases 
  • A visible hair trapped beneath the skin

Causes

Ingrown hairs occur when a hair grows back into the skin instead of emerging properly. Common causes include: 

  • Shaving: Cutting hair too close to the skin can create sharp edges that curl back. 
  • Waxing or plucking: Removing hair from the root can cause it to grow improperly. 
  • Curly or coarse hair: Hair that naturally curls is more likely to grow sideways into the skin. 
  • Tight clothing: Friction from tight clothing can push hairs back into the skin. 
  • Dead skin buildup: Clogged hair follicles prevent hair from growing outward.
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Ingrown hair complications

If left untreated, ingrown hairs can lead to: 

  • Chronic inflammation: Long-term irritation may cause persistent redness and discomfort. 
  • Infection: Bacteria can enter the follicle, causing abscesses or pus-filled bumps. 
  • Scarring and hyperpigmentation: Frequent ingrown hairs may leave dark spots or permanent scars. 
  • Cysts: Deep ingrown hairs can form painful cysts that may require medical drainage.

Ingrown hair prevention

Struggling with annoying ingrowns? Once you’ve had a quick chat with a GP, try these simple home remedies 

  • Exfoliate regularly: Removes dead skin cells that clog hair follicles. 
  • Use a sharp, clean razor: Dull blades increase the risk of ingrown hairs. 
  • Shave in the direction of hair growth: Prevents hair from being cut too short and curling back. 
  • Avoid tight clothing: Reduces friction that can push hairs into the skin. 
  • Consider alternative hair removal methods: Laser hair removal or depilatory creams may be safer options for those prone to ingrown hairs. 

Hola Health provides a fast and convenient way for you to consult a doctor online in minutes, 24/7 across Australia. Much like an in-person GP clinic, our AHPRA-registered Australian online GP will conduct a comprehensive assessment to provide the best possible care, instantly.

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