Ingrown Hair

Ingrown hairs occur when a hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin, leading to redness, irritation, and painful bumps. Speak to our AHPRA-accredited online doctors via telehealth 24/7 for medical advice typically within 15 minutes (Based on typical wait times; may vary by demand and practitioner availability).

When to consult a doctor for ingrown hair?

If symptoms are persistent or recurrent

See a doctor if ingrown hairs are painful, inflamed, or occur frequently, as they may require preventive advice or treatment.

If signs of infection appear

Consult a doctor if you notice redness, pus, warmth, or spreading tenderness, which could indicate a bacterial infection.

If complications develop

Seek medical attention for scarring, darkened skin, or large/deep bumps that may need medical treatment or drainage.

This guide does not replace professional care. Consult a doctor to manage your symptoms. In emergencies, call 000. The content is research-backed & medically reviewed by Dr. Ammar AL-ANI, MBChB, CCBST, AMC

Symptoms

The symptoms of ingrown hair include:

Small, round bumps (papules) or pus-filled lesions (pustules)

Redness, inflammation, and tenderness

Itching and irritation around the affected area

Pain or discomfort, especially if infected

Darkened skin or scarring in chronic cases

A visible hair trapped beneath the skin

Causes

Ingrown hairs occur when a hair grows back into the skin instead of emerging properly. Common causes include:

Shaving: Cutting hair too close to the skin can create sharp edges that curl back.

Waxing or plucking: Removing hair from the root can cause it to grow improperly.

Curly or coarse hair: Hair that naturally curls is more likely to grow sideways into the skin.

Tight clothing: Friction from tight clothing can push hairs back into the skin.

Dead skin buildup: Clogged hair follicles prevent hair from growing outward.

Ingrown hair complications

If left untreated, ingrown hairs can lead to:

Chronic inflammation: Long-term irritation may cause persistent redness and discomfort.

Infection: Bacteria can enter the follicle, causing abscesses or pus-filled bumps.

Scarring and hyperpigmentation: Frequent ingrown hairs may leave dark spots or permanent scars.

Cysts: Deep ingrown hairs can form painful cysts that may require medical drainage.

Ingrown hair prevention

Struggling with annoying ingrowns? Once you’ve had a quick chat with a GP, try these simple home remedies

Exfoliate regularly: Removes dead skin cells that clog hair follicles.

Use a sharp, clean razor: Dull blades increase the risk of ingrown hairs.

Shave in the direction of hair growth: Prevents hair from being cut too short and curling back.

Avoid tight clothing: Reduces friction that can push hairs into the skin.

Consider alternative hair removal methods: Laser hair removal or depilatory creams may reduce the risk of ingrown hairs for some people — speak with your GP about what is suitable for your skin type and hair type.

Hola Health provides a convenient way to consult an AHPRA-registered doctor online, 24/7 across Australia.

Clinical note: A telehealth assessment can help evaluate ingrown hair symptoms, provide management advice, and issue prescriptions for topical antibiotics or other treatments if clinically indicated. Visual assessment via video or high-resolution photos can assist the GP in evaluating the affected area. Telehealth is a complementary service — ingrown hairs involving deep cysts, abscess formation, or suspected significant infection may require in-person examination and possible drainage. If you notice rapidly spreading redness, fever, or signs of a serious skin infection, seek in-person medical care promptly. We recommend sharing your consult summaries with your regular GP to ensure continuity of care.