Ingrown Hair

Learn about ingrown hair or speak to our AHPRA-accredited online doctors via telehealth 24/7 for expert advice within 15 minutes.

This guide does not replace professional care. In emergencies, call 000 or visit a hospital immediately.

About ingrown hair

Ingrown hairs occur when a hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin, leading to redness, irritation, and painful bumps. This condition is commonly caused by shaving, waxing, or tight clothing that irritates hair follicles. Ingrown hairs can result in itching, swelling, and sometimes, pus-filled lesions if they become infected. Areas prone to ingrown hairs include the face, neck, legs, and bikini line. Proper exfoliation, moisturization, and using the right hair removal techniques can help prevent them. While most ingrown hairs resolve on their own, persistent or infected cases may require medical treatment. If you experience severe pain, swelling, or signs of infection, consulting a doctor can help with effective treatment options.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Ammar AL-ANI, MBChB, CCBST, AMC

While most ingrown hairs resolve on their own, you should consult a doctor if you experience:

  • Persistent pain or swelling: If the ingrown hair becomes inflamed, painful, or does not improve after several days.
  • Signs of infection: Redness, pus-filled bumps, warmth, or spreading tenderness could indicate a bacterial infection.
  • Recurrent ingrown hairs: If you frequently develop ingrown hairs, a doctor can recommend preventive measures or alternative hair removal methods.
  • Scarring or darkened skin: Chronic ingrown hairs can lead to hyperpigmentation and permanent scarring, requiring medical treatment.
  • Large or deep bumps: Sometimes, an ingrown hair can develop into a cyst that may need drainage or medication.
Ingrown hairs primarily affect the skin, leading to irritation, redness, and discomfort. They typically appear as small, raised bumps that can resemble pimples. If infected, they may fill with pus and become painful. Chronic ingrown hairs can cause scarring, hyperpigmentation, and even keloids, especially in individuals with curly or coarse hair. In severe cases, untreated ingrown hairs may develop into painful cysts or abscesses that require medical intervention.

The symptoms of ingrown hair include:

  • Small, round bumps (papules) or pus-filled lesions (pustules)
  • Redness, inflammation, and tenderness
  • Itching and irritation around the affected area
  • Pain or discomfort, especially if infected
  • Darkened skin or scarring in chronic cases
  • A visible hair trapped beneath the skin

Ingrown hairs occur when a hair grows back into the skin instead of emerging properly. Common causes include:

  • Shaving: Cutting hair too close to the skin can create sharp edges that curl back.
  • Waxing or plucking: Removing hair from the root can cause it to grow improperly.
  • Curly or coarse hair: Hair that naturally curls is more likely to grow sideways into the skin.
  • Tight clothing: Friction from tight clothing can push hairs back into the skin.
  • Dead skin buildup: Clogged hair follicles prevent hair from growing outward.

If left untreated, ingrown hairs can lead to:

  • Chronic inflammation: Long-term irritation may cause persistent redness and discomfort.
  • Infection: Bacteria can enter the follicle, causing abscesses or pus-filled bumps.
  • Scarring and hyperpigmentation: Frequent ingrown hairs may leave dark spots or permanent scars.
  • Cysts: Deep ingrown hairs can form painful cysts that may require medical drainage.

To reduce the risk of ingrown hairs:

  • Exfoliate regularly: Removes dead skin cells that clog hair follicles.
  • Use a sharp, clean razor: Dull blades increase the risk of ingrown hairs.
  • Shave in the direction of hair growth: Prevents hair from being cut too short and curling back.
  • Avoid tight clothing: Reduces friction that can push hairs into the skin.
  • Consider alternative hair removal methods: Laser hair removal or depilatory creams may be safer options for those prone to ingrown hairs.

You can consult an online doctor via telehealth by using a trusted platform that connects you with licensed medical professionals. Simply:

  • Start here and select the consultation type.
  • Fill in your details and make payment.
  • Connect with a registered practitioner over a video call within 15 minutes.
  • Receive medical advice, online prescriptions, or online referrals as needed.

To obtain an eScript, you can connect with licensed health practitioners through Hola Health. To get online scripts:

  • Select consult type.
  • Fill in your details and make a payment.
  • Speak to a GP online within 15 minutes to discuss your condition.
  • If approved, receive your script online via SMS
  • Dispense the eScript at a pharmacy nearby or get the medicines delivered through online pharmacy delivery.
Yes, you can get an online referral for an ingrown hair if you need to see a specialist if approved by the GP. A telehealth GP can assess your condition and provide a referral for further evaluation or treatment.

Yes! You can connect with a night doctor for medical concerns, including ingrown hairs, infections, and skin issues, through Hola Health. Offering services 24/7, Hola allows you to consult a 24-hour doctor outside regular clinic hours, including weekends and holidays.

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