UTI

The urinary tract consists of the ureters, urethra, bladder, and kidneys. A bacterial infection in any part of the urinary system leads to UTI. Although UTIs can affect anyone, they are more common in females, particularly those who are sexually active, menopausal, or have conditions like urinary incontinence.

When to consult a doctor for UTI

If you are pregnant, a child, or an older adult

Consult a doctor immediately if UTI symptoms occur during pregnancy, in children, or in elderly patients, as these groups are at higher risk of complications and need prompt medical care.

If symptoms are severe or unusual

Seek medical attention if a UTI is accompanied by fever, chills, back or side pain, or blood in the urine, as these may indicate a more serious infection.

If UTIs keep recurring or affect daily life

See a doctor if UTIs occur frequently or start interfering with your normal activities, as you may need further investigation or preventive treatment.

This guide does not replace professional care. Consult a doctor to manage your symptoms. In emergencies, call 000. The content is research-backed & medically reviewed by Dr. Ammar AL-ANI, MBChB, CCBST, AMC   

Types of UTI

There are various types of urinary tract infections such as:

Cystitis: Infection that happens in the bladder
Urethritis: Infections caused in the urethra
Pyelonephritis: Infections that are caused in the kidneys, this is a serious infection.

UTI symptoms

Symptoms of a urinary tract infection vary from person to person. The severity of these symptoms differs depending on the seriousness of the infection. Some of the UTI symptoms are:

A strong, persistent urge to urinate
A burning sensation while urinating
Passing small amounts of urine frequently
Cloudy, dark, or strong-smelling urine
Pelvic pain (in women) or rectal pain (in men)
Blood in the urine
Fever or chills (indicating the infection may have reached the kidneys)

Children symptoms

Pain or burning sensation during urination.
Cloudy, dark, or strong-smelling urine.
Fever, especially without an obvious cause.
Bedwetting in a child who previously stayed dry at night.
Irritability or general discomfort in infants.
Poor appetite or vomiting.

It is important to consult a doctor early when you have a urinary tract infection to ensure it doesn’t affect your kidneys and lead to a more serious infection.

Can males have a UTI?

Yes, men can get urinary tract infections (UTIs), though they are more common in women. UTIs in men usually occur due to specific conditions, including:

An enlarged prostate can obstruct the flow of urine, creating a conducive environment for bacteria to grow and cause infection.
Stones in the kidneys can block the urinary tract, making it easier for bacteria to multiply
A weak immune system, which may be due to conditions like other chronic illnesses
Men using urinary catheters are at a higher risk of developing UTIs
Sexual activity can increase the chance of UTIs

If you are experiencing symptoms, speak to a GP first to discuss your health.

Hola Health provides a convenient way to consult an AHPRA-registered doctor online, 24/7 across Australia.

Clinical note: An online GP assessment helps provide medical advice for your UTI symptoms and evaluate if a face-to-face consultation or physical examination is needed. Online GPs can provide prescriptions, referrals or sick certificates if clinically indicated. Telehealth is a complementary service; a physical examination or an in-person urine pathology test (urinalysis/culture) is often necessary to confirm the diagnosis and ensure the correct treatment. After-hours bulk billing is available for eligible patients during Medicare-defined periods; otherwise, private fees apply. Consultations are secure, encrypted, and Australian-stored (in compliance with the Australian Privacy Principles). In case of high fever, chills (rigors), severe back or side pain, or confusion, call 000 immediately as these may indicate a serious kidney infection. We recommend sharing your consult summaries with your regular GP to ensure continuity of care.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a UTI? 

A urinary tract infection (UTI) affects parts of the urinary system, such as the bladder, urethra, ureters, or kidneys. Common symptoms include a burning sensation when urinating, frequent urination, lower abdominal pain, and unpleasant or strong-smelling urine.

How do you get rid of a UTI?

The severity and cause of a UTI determine the course of management. The right approach depends on the type and severity of the infection, and is best determined after an assessment by a healthcare professional.

Will a UTI go away on its own? 

Some mild UTIs may resolve without management, but many require medical attention, particularly if symptoms continue or worsen. Seek medical attention if you have a fever, back pain, blood in your urine, are pregnant, or if your symptoms do not improve.

Are UTIs contagious? 

No, UTIs are seldom infectious and cannot be transmitted from person to person. They develop when germs enter the urinary system and grow there. Sexual activity can increase the risk of UTIs in some people, but UTIs are not classified as sexually transmitted infections. 

 How long does a UTI last? 

The duration of a UTI depends on its cause and the necessity for management. Some symptoms may be resolved within a few days with proper management. If your symptoms persist, worsen, or develop signs of a more serious infection, seek medical care. 