Men health pathology test referral

• As part of a routine health check
• If you are experiencing symptoms that suggest a hormonal imbalance
• If you have a family history of prostate cancer
• If a doctor recommends baseline testing based on your health risks, symptoms, planned treatment or medical history.
• Before or after starting a new medication that may affect hormones or organ function
• When monitoring conditions like hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol

• Cardiovascular disease risk
• Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes
• Testosterone deficiency
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
• Chronic kidney disease
• Thyroid disorders
• Vitamin D deficiency
• Liver disease
• Anaemia and iron deficiency
• Hemochromatosis (iron overload)

• Full blood count (FBC)
• Liver function tests (LFTs)
• Cholesterol and lipid profile
• Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
• Kidney function tests
• Thyroid function tests
• Vitamin D or iron studies
• Urine tests
• Blood sugar test
• STI screening

Results will indicate whether each health marker falls within the expected reference range.

• Risk factors for chronic diseases
• Blood glucose and cholesterol levels
• Signs of infection or inflammation
• Potential nutrient deficiencies
• Indicators of prostate or reproductive health issues
• Whether organs like the liver or the kidney are functioning well
• Whether hormone levels are within the normal range

• Results can vary based on recent activity, diet, illness, stress, or time of day.
• Some conditions may not appear in the early stages
• Blood tests may not be enough to diagnose every condition
• A result within range does not always mean there is no problem, and vice versa. 
• Further tests, such as advanced imaging, may still be required.
• Blood and urine tests cannot replace physical examination when symptoms such as chest pain, breathlessness, blood in urine, testicular lumps, severe pain or unexplained weight loss are present. In these instances, seek immediate care at an Emergency Department or call 000