Chest X-Ray Referral

• Persistent cough
• Shortness of breath
• Fever with chest problems
• Chest pain
• Coughing up blood
• Unexplained weight loss with respiratory problems

Note: If you are experiencing severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, or are coughing up significant amounts of blood, do not book an online consultation. Call 000 immediately or visit your nearest Emergency Department.

A chest X-ray can be taken from different angles to assess specific concerns.

• PA (Posteroanterior) view- Taken from back to front while standing (most common).
• AP (Anteroposterior) view- Taken from front to back, usually if the patient is unable to stand.
• Lateral view- Side view to give more detail.
• Portable chest X-ray- Done at the bedside in hospitals.

A chest X-ray shows the size, shape and position of your lungs, heart, and chest bones. It can identify infections, fluid buildup, tumours, fractures, or other abnormalities inside the chest.

• It may not always clearly show blood clots (a CT scan is usually better).
• Details are limited compared to CT or MRI
• It cannot always detect very small tumours or early-stage disease
• It uses low-dose radiation (usually safe, but not ideal in pregnancy unless necessary).
• A chest X-ray is a screening tool and may require follow-up testing (such as a CT scan or blood tests) for a definitive diagnosis.

Usually, no special preparation is required, but these simple steps may help:

• Wear loose, comfortable clothing
• Remove jewellery, glasses or metal objects
• For females: Inform the radiographer if you are pregnant
• Follow any specific instructions given by your doctor.