Acne treatment

Acne is a common skin condition that affects the hair follicles and oil glands. It happens when oil glands become clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It can appear on the face, chest, back, and shoulders. 

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How our doctors can help

*Medicare mandatory and timing applies.

When to consult a doctor for acne?

If the acne gets worse, even after home treatment

If your acne is severe and comes with large, painful, fluid-filled pimples, it’s best to see a doctor. Acne that gets worse even after home treatment needs medical attention.

If the acne causes an emotional impact

Acne could cause immense mental distress, and the person might isolate themselves due to acne. Seek medical advice if your acne is affecting your confidence, your social life and your mental health.

If you have a risk of acne due to genetics

If acne runs in your family, you may be more prone to develop severe breakouts or chronic acne. Seeking medical advice early helps you manage the condition easily as well as avoid long-term scarring.

This guide does not replace professional care. See a doctor to manage acne symptoms. In emergencies, call 000 or visit a hospital immediately. The content is research-backed & medically reviewed by Dr Vishnu Gopalan, Co-Founder & Chief Medical Officer at Hola.

Causes of acne

Acne usually develops due to multiple underlying factors, including: 

Excess oil (sebum) production by the skin 
Blocked pores from dead skin cells  
Bacteria growing inside clogged pores  
Hormonal changes, especially during puberty  
Certain medications and skincare products  
Stress and poor skincare habits

Types of acne

Acne manifests in various forms, and recognising the specific type can aid in determining the appropriate treatment.

Whiteheads- closed pores filled with oil and dead skin
Blackheads- open pores that turn dark on the surface
Papules- small, red, tender bumps
Pustules- pus-filled spots with redness
Nodules- large, painful lumps under the skin
Cystic acne- deep, inflamed, and painful acne that may scar

Treatment and prevention

Mild acne is often manageable with simple everyday care. Consistency is key to improvement. 

Wash your face twice daily
Use mild, non-comedogenic skincare products 
Avoid harsh scrubs and overwashing
Apply topical treatments with ingredients like benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid
Eat a balanced diet and stay hydrated

For moderate to severe acne, a doctor may recommend: