Chlamydia treatment

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How our doctors can help

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When to consult a doctor for chlamydia?

If you’ve had unprotected sex

See a doctor or get tested if you’ve had unprotected sex with a new partner, someone who may have an STI, or if a partner informs you they’ve tested positive for an infection such as chlamydia.

If you or your partner notice symptoms

Consult a doctor if you experience symptoms like painful urination, unusual discharge, pelvic pain, bleeding between periods, testicular pain, or discomfort even if symptoms are mild.

If you need routine or preventive screening

Regular STI screening is important if you’re sexually active and haven’t been tested in the past year, particularly for people under 30 or men who have sex with men.

This guide does not replace professional care. Consult a doctor to manage your symptoms. In emergencies, call 000 or visit a hospital immediately. The content is research-backed & medically reviewed by Dr Vishnu Gopalan, Co-Founder & Chief Medical Officer at Hola.

Causes and symptom

Chlamydia causes

Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis which infects the genital tract, rectum, throat, or eyes.
Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.
Having multiple or new sexual partners increases the risk, especially if STI testing is not done regularly.
Mother-to-baby transmission during vaginal childbirth, potentially causing eye or lung infections in the newborn.

Chlamydia symptoms

Changes in vaginal discharge
Infection or burning while urinating
Pain during intercourse or sex for women
Pain in the lower abdomen for women
Bleeding or spotting between the periods or during sex.
Milky discharge from the penis
Redness near the opening of the penis
Pain or swelling in one of the testicles

Prevention and diagnosis

How is chlamydia diagnosed?

A urine test, where you provide a sample to check for the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria.
A swab test, where a healthcare professional or you (with instructions) use a cotton swab to collect a sample from the affected area, such as the cervix, vagina, urethra, throat, or rectum, depending on sexual practices and symptoms.

These tests are painless and can often be done at home or at a clinic.

Prevention

Preventing chlamydia involves a few simple but important steps (after you consult with a GP):

Use condoms correctly every time you have vaginal, anal, or oral sex, they’re the most effective barrier against chlamydia and other STIs.
Have regular STI check-ups, especially if you’re under 30, have new or multiple partners, or are in a non-monogamous relationship.
Avoid sharing sex toys or use a fresh condom on them and clean thoroughly between uses.
Communicate openly with sexual partners about STI testing and sexual health.
Limit the number of sexual partners, if possible, to lower exposure risk.
Complete treatment properly if diagnosed, and ensure sexual partners are tested and treated too before resuming sexual activity.

Hola Health provides a fast and convenient way for you to see a doctor online in minutes, 24/7 across Australia. Much like an in-person GP clinic, our AHPRA-registered Australian online GP will conduct a comprehensive assessment to provide the best possible care, instantly.