UTI symptoms in men: main causes & remedies
Written by Dr Gosagan Gopalakrishnan, BSc (Hons), MBChB, DRCOG, MRCGP, FRACGP
Contents
UTIs in men: how does it feel for a man to have a UTI?
A UTI can cause painful and uncomfortable symptoms for men. Common sensations include:- A frequent and urgent need to urinate, even if little urine comes out
- A burning or stinging feeling during urination
- Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, back, or groin
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine, sometimes tinged with blood
- Fatigue or a general feeling of being unwell
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What is the main cause of UTI in males?
In men, UTIs are usually caused by bacterial infections, with Escherichia coli (E. coli) being the most common culprit. E. coli bacteria typically live in the intestines and can spread to the urinary tract through the urethra. Some risk factors that increase the likelihood of a UTI in men include:- Enlarged prostate: This can impede urine flow, creating an environment where bacteria can grow.
- Anatomical variations: Some men are born with abnormalities of their urinary tract such as a double ureter or horseshoe kidneys that can predispose to infection.
- Kidney stones: Stones can block or irritate parts of the urinary tract, making it easier for bacteria to thrive.
- Unprotected sex: Certain infections contracted during intercourse can lead to UTIs.
- Catheter use: Men with a urinary catheter or recent urinary procedures have a higher risk of developing UTIs.
What can be mistaken for a UTI in males?
Symptoms of a UTI in men can overlap with other conditions, so it’s essential to seek a clear diagnosis. Conditions that may be mistaken for a UTI include:- Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate gland can mimic UTI symptoms, causing pain and discomfort during urination.
- Kidney stones: Stones in the urinary tract may lead to abdominal pain and a frequent need to urinate.
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Some STIs, such as chlamydia or gonorrhoea, can cause similar symptoms, like burning or discharge.
- Bladder or prostate cancer: In rare cases, symptoms similar to a UTI may indicate a more serious condition, particularly in older men.
Types of UTI in men
Men can experience several types of UTIs, including:- Urethritis: An infection of the urethra, causing burning during urination.
- Cystitis: Infection of the bladder, leading to discomfort, urgency, and pain in the lower abdomen.
- Prostatitis: Infection of the prostate, which can result in pain around the prostate, groin, or lower back.
- Pyelonephritis: A kidney infection that may cause fever, back pain, and chills. This type is serious and requires prompt medical treatment.
UTI home remedies for men
While it’s essential to consult a doctor for UTI treatment, some home remedies may help alleviate symptoms:- Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
- Cranberry juice: Some studies suggest that cranberry products may help prevent bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract lining. This may reduce the severity of the symptoms but will not cure the infection.
- Avoid irritants: Limit caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods, which can irritate the bladder.
- Warm compresses: Applying a warm compress to the lower abdomen may relieve pain and discomfort.
How to prevent UTIs in men?
Preventive measures can reduce the likelihood of UTIs in men:- Practice good hygiene: Regularly washing the genital area helps prevent bacterial build-up.
- Urinate after sexual activity: This can help flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra.
- Stay hydrated: Drinking water throughout the day keeps urine diluted and aids in clearing bacteria from the urinary tract.
- Avoid holding urine: Holding urine for prolonged periods can increase the risk of bacterial growth.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing: This allows the area to breathe and reduces moisture, discouraging bacterial growth.
When to consult a doctor?
As a general rule, men should always seek medical advice if they suspect they have a UTI. The male urethra is much longer than in females, making urine infections less common. It’s important to consult a doctor if you experience:- Pain or burning during urination.
- Persistent symptoms.
- Blood in the urine, fever, or back pain.
- Signs of a kidney infection, such as chills, nausea, or vomiting.
Can telehealth help?
Yes, telehealth is a convenient option for diagnosing and managing UTIs. Through Hola Health’s online consultations, you can discuss symptoms with a qualified doctor, receive advice on treatment, and obtain a prescription if necessary—all from the comfort of your home. This saves time and provides the reassurance of professional guidance without the need to visit a clinic. Also read: Telehealth for men's healthHow can Hola’s online doctor help with UTIs in men?
Hola Health’s online doctor service offers a supportive and efficient way to address UTIs and other urinary concerns. With Hola’s telehealth options, you have access to:- Telehealth consult: Speak with a doctor who can assess your symptoms, offer treatment options, and help you understand any preventive steps to take in the future.
- Instant scripts: Prescriptions can be sent electronically, making it easy to pick up or arrange delivery from a local pharmacy.
- Medical certificates Online: If UTI symptoms interfere with work or study, Hola’s online doctor service can issue medical certificates to support your needs.
- Doctor’s referrals online: If further tests or specialist consultations are needed, Hola’s doctors can provide referrals and advise you on the next steps.
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This content is created for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. For emergencies please immediately contact 000.
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Get affordable healthcare on your terms, with quick access to qualified, Australian-registered telehealth doctors & health practitioners, 24/7, 365 days a year. No more searching for ‘doctors near me‘ – Hola connects you instantly.
Address: 79 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000
For urgent medical help & in case of emergency,
call 000.
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