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When to consult a doctor for a cough?
If the cough lasts longer than 3 weeks or worsens
If your cough persists for more than three weeks or progressively gets worse, it’s best to see a doctor. Persistent coughing could be a sign of an underlying infection or condition that needs medical attention.
If it comes with fever, chest pain, wheezing
Seek medical advice if your cough comes with fever, chest pain, wheezing, or shortness of breath. Coughing up blood or blood-streaked mucus, losing weight unexpectedly, or having sleep disruptions are also red flags.
If you have health risks or recent medication changes
If you have asthma, COPD, heart disease, or a weakened immune system, or if your cough started after taking a new medication or travelling to high-risk areas, consult a doctor to rule out any serious causes.
This guide does not replace professional care. See a doctor to manage cough symptoms. In emergencies, call 000 or visit a hospital immediately. The content is research-backed & medically reviewed by Dr Vishnu Gopalan, Co-Founder & Chief Medical Officer at Hola.
Causes & Types of Cough
Coughs are generally classified as either dry or productive (wet). A dry cough is typically tickly and does not produce any mucus, while a productive cough helps clear the airways by bringing up phlegm or mucus. Other specific types include a barking cough and a whooping cough. Depending on their duration, coughs are also categorised as acute (short-term) or chronic (lasting more than eight weeks).
A cough can be the result of various factors, including:
- Infections such as viral or bacterial infections
- Environmental Irritants
- Allergens and irritants such as dust and smoke
- Chronic conditions such as asthma, COPD, GERD
- Postnasal drip
- Medications
- Smoking, second-hand smoke and air pollution
Treatment and prevention of cough
An acute cough can be treated using home remedies, rest and over-the-counter medications, whereas a chronic cough needs medical attention. Whether it’s a nighttime cough or a persistent cough, it is important to understand when your cough is serious so you can speak to a doctor without delay. With your GP’s approval, some self-care steps and prevention methods could include:
- Honey in warm water or lozenges
- Stay hydrated
- Use steam inhalation or a humidifier
- Avoid smoking
- Wash your hands often, especially before consuming food.
- Get vaccinated regularly
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