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When to consult a doctor for brain fog?
If brain fog lasts longer than usual
If you feel sluggish, forgetful, or unfocused for several days or weeks without improvement, it may be more than just tiredness. Persistent brain fog could point to a health concern that needs medical attention.
If brain fog is severe or has other symptoms
If your brain fog affects your memory, focus, or work performance, or if it comes with other symptoms like severe headaches, dizziness, vision changes, or mood swings, you need to consult a doctor immediately.
If brain fog occurs after injury or illness
If brain fog appears after a viral infection such as COVID-19, a head injury, or starting a new medication, it could be linked to certain conditions. It’s best to seek medical advice from a doctor.
This guide does not replace professional care. Consult a doctor to manage your symptoms. In emergencies, call 000 or visit a hospital immediately. The content is research-backed & medically reviewed by Dr Vishnu Gopalan, Co-Founder & Chief Medical Officer at Hola.
Causes and symptoms
Brain fog causes
- Poor sleep quality or not enough rest
- Deficiencies in B vitamins, iron, omega-3s, or dehydration.
- Pregnancy, menopause, thyroid issues, or hormonal imbalances. After illnesses like COVID-19 or the flu, there could be occurrences of brain fog
- Certain medications like Antihistamines, sedatives, and some painkillers
- Depression, anxiety, fibromyalgia, anaemia, chronic fatigue syndrome, or autoimmune disorders. High stress hormones disrupt memory and focus
- Alcohol and substance use
- Screen time overload can exhaust mental bandwidth.
Brain fog symptoms
- Difficulty concentrating or staying focused on tasks
- Forgetfulness or misplacing things, missing appointments.
- Mental fatigue even after light activities
- Confusion or disorientation
- Slow thinking
- Feeling spaced out or detached from your surroundings
- Poor memory or short-term memory lapses
- Difficulty finding the right words or following conversations
- Irritability or frustration linked to cognitive sluggishness
Treatment and prevention
Brain fog isn’t just feeling a little scattered. It can affect memory, concentration, and your ability to make decisions, often leaving you anxious, frustrated, or emotionally drained. Many people with brain fog also experience dips in their mood and motivation, which can impact daily life and mental well-being. Some prevention steps, after a GP consultation, can include:
- Get quality sleep of 7–9 hours nightly.
- Stay physically active through regular exercise.
- Eat brain-friendly foods. Include omega-3-rich fish, berries, leafy greens, nuts, whole grains, and plenty of water.
- Challenge your mind using puzzles, reading, learning new skills or languages, and memory games.
- Practise mindfulness or meditation as it reduces stress.
- Stay socially connected through engaging conversations and social activities
- Chronic stress impairs memory; use relaxation techniques or hobbies you enjoy.
- Limit alcohol and avoid smoking.
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