Imagine your body as a dynamic city where cholesterol plays the part of both the transport trucks and the construction cranes. While a specific amount of cholesterol is essential for the city’s efficient functioning. Excess of it can lead to traffic congestion and roadblocks, making your cardiovascular system ineffective. Instead of resorting to medication to relieve the congestion, why not try a few natural tweaks to keep your city’s streets clear? By implementing thoughtful lifestyle modifications, you can help your body maintain a healthy cholesterol balance and ensure everything operates flawlessly. High cholesterol is common among Australians, about 1 in 3 adults have high cholesterol. Let’s learn more about it.
In conclusion, consider managing your cholesterol as an exciting venture where you are the champion of your own health. By adopting heart-healthy choices, such as eating smart, exercising, and overcoming unhealthy habits, you are setting yourself up for a victory. These natural tweaks not only manage your cholesterol levels but also elevate your overall energy. It’s like congratulating your body for its positive efforts—keeping your cardiovascular system happy and healthy. Play the game well, and you will enjoy the rewards of a flourishing, zestful life!
Types of cholesterol
Cholesterol is a waxy, fatty substance found in the blood that plays a significant role in building cell membranes and producing certain hormones. The two main types of cholesterol are:- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or ‘bad’ cholesterol: LDL carries cholesterol from the liver to the cells. Excess LDL causes fatty deposits called plaques in the artery walls and increases the risk of heart disease and strokes.
- High-density lipoprotein (HDL) or ‘good’ cholesterol: HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and carries it back to the liver for processing. Higher HDL levels are associated with a reduced risk of heart diseases.
How is cholesterol measured?
Cholesterol is measured through a blood test called a lipid profile or lipid panel. This test measures total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides–a type of fat in the blood, that, when elevated, can increase the risk of heart disease. Individuals undergoing this blood test will have to fast (not eat anything) for about 10 hours before the test. Regular testing helps monitor cholesterol levels and cardiovascular risk.What causes high cholesterol?
Here are the main causes of high cholesterol:- Unhealthy diet: Diets that are rich in saturated fats or trans fats, such as fatty meats, butter, cream, palm oil, processed snacks, and fried foods can increase LDL cholesterol levels.
- Lack of physical activity: Lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet contribute to weight gain and HDL cholesterol levels, leading to an increase in LDL or ‘bad’ cholesterol.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese can lead to higher LDL cholesterol and lower HDL cholesterol, increasing the risk of heart disease.
- Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and can trigger high cholesterol levels.
- Excess intake of alcohol: Excessive consumption of alcohol can increase your cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
- Genetics: Familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetic abnormality that causes high cholesterol levels. Individuals with this condition have raised LDL cholesterol levels from birth.
- Medical conditions: Some medical conditions like diabetes or hypothyroidism can adversely affect cholesterol levels.
What are the signs of high cholesterol?
High cholesterol seldom causes apparent symptoms, but there are a few indicators that may suggest increased levels.- Xanthomas: Xanthomas are yellowish cholesterol deposits that form on the skin, often around the eyes, elbows, and tendons.
- Arcus senilis: A grey or white ring around the cornea of the eye, typical in older people, may indicate excessive cholesterol.
- Chest discomfort: High cholesterol levels can lead to atherosclerosis, which causes chest discomfort (angina) owing to restricted blood supply to the heart.
- Heart attack: Severe instances can lead to a heart attack or stroke, which is characterised by sudden weakness, disorientation, or severe headache.
- Fatigue: Unexplained weariness may suggest cardiovascular problems caused by excessive cholesterol.
How to reduce cholesterol through diet?
Making some dietary changes can significantly help lower cholesterol levels and improve overall heart health. Here are some dietary tips that might help you out:- Eat healthy fats: Go for unsaturated fats like olive oil, avocados, and almonds over saturated fats like red meat and full-fat dairy products.
- Increase fibre intake: Consume more soluble fiber including oats, beans, lentils, fruits, and vegetables to help decrease cholesterol.
- Whole grains: Choose whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole-grain bread to boost heart health.
- Add fatty fish: Fatty fish, like salmon, mackerel, and sardines are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help decrease cholesterol.
- Limit processed foods: Reduce your intake of processed foods rich in trans fats, which are commonly found in baked products and fried dishes.
- Increase fruits and vegetables: Choose a range of colorful fruits and vegetables that provide essential vitamins and antioxidants
- Choose lean proteins: To improve heart health, eat lean proteins such as chicken, fish, beans, and lentils.
- Limit sugar and salt: To improve cardiovascular health, reduce your intake of added sugars and salt.
How to reduce cholesterol through lifestyle changes?
Implementing lifestyle changes can significantly contribute to lowering cholesterol and promoting overall cardiovascular health. Some beneficial lifestyle changes include:- Regular exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes (about 2 and a half hours) of moderate aerobic activity each week, such as walking, cycling, or swimming, to help boost HDL levels (good cholesterol). Wearing a smartwatch can help you to keep monitoring your health
- Maintain a healthy weight: Losing extra weight can help in decreasing cholesterol levels and enhance heart health.
- Quit smoking: Giving up smoking can boost your HDL cholesterol and enhance your heart and lung health.
- Limit your alcohol consumption: If you drink, do it in moderation—up to one drink per day for women and two for men.
- Manage stress: To aid in keeping healthy cholesterol levels, use stress-reduction strategies including yoga, meditation, and deep breathing.
- Regular health checkups: Monitor cholesterol levels with routine blood tests to evaluate improvement and make any changes.
When to seek help?
If you have persistent fatigue, chest pain, or discomfort, sudden weakness or numbness, severe headaches, unusual skin changes such as yellowish patches (xanthomas), or a family history of high cholesterol or heart disease, you should seek medical attention. Consult a healthcare expert if your cholesterol levels remain high despite lifestyle adjustments or if you have questions about your cholesterol management. Regular check-ups in clinics or through telehealth appointment are essential for monitoring your health and resolving any issues early on.How can a telehealth doctor help?
A telehealth doctor can give easy access to healthcare from the comfort of your own home. They may analyse your symptoms, give medical advice, and diagnose illnesses via virtual consultations. They can assess your medical history, propose lifestyle modifications, and, if necessary, prescribe medication to help with cholesterol management. Telehealth doctors can also check your progress and adapt treatment programmes to meet your specific requirements. They can also schedule follow-up sessions to verify you're staying on track with your health goals. This adaptable strategy makes it easy to get help without the requirement for in-person meetings.In conclusion, consider managing your cholesterol as an exciting venture where you are the champion of your own health. By adopting heart-healthy choices, such as eating smart, exercising, and overcoming unhealthy habits, you are setting yourself up for a victory. These natural tweaks not only manage your cholesterol levels but also elevate your overall energy. It’s like congratulating your body for its positive efforts—keeping your cardiovascular system happy and healthy. Play the game well, and you will enjoy the rewards of a flourishing, zestful life!
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Disclaimer
This content is created for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. For emergencies please immediately contact 000.
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