Morning after pill: What is it & how it works
Written by the editorial staff writer at Hola. Medically Reviewed by Dr. Ammar AL-ANI, MBChB, CCBST, AMC.

Contents

The morning-after pill, also known as emergency contraception, is like a safety measure for women when things don’t go as planned. Whether a condom breaks, a contraceptive fails, or a spontaneous night leads to unprotected sex, this pill offers another chance to prevent pregnancy. Consider it as a backup plan, stepping in when other forms of contraception don’t work, giving women more control over their reproductive health and peace of mind in unpredictable situations.
What is the morning-after pill?
The morning-after pill is an emergency contraceptive that helps to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. It is not an abortion pill, as it does not terminate an existing pregnancy but rather works to stop fertilisation or implantation. While it is called the morning-after pill, it can be taken up to 5 days after unprotected sex.How does the morning-after pill work?
The morning-after pill primarily works by inhibiting or delaying ovulation, preventing the release of an egg from the ovaries. Without an egg, fertilisation by the sperm cannot happen. Additionally, it can thicken the cervical mucus, preventing sperm from reaching the egg. In some cases, it may also alter the uterus lining, preventing a fertilised egg from implanting.The pill’s effectiveness depends on how quickly it is taken following unprotected sex. It works best when taken within 24 hours but can still be effective for up to 5 days, though its efficiency decreases over time. The morning-after pill does not work if a woman is already pregnant and does not harm an existing pregnancy.
Also read: What to expect after taking the morning after pill?
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When can I use the morning-after pill?
You can utilise the morning-after pill if you've engaged in unprotected sexual intercourse or if your regular contraceptive method has failed (if a condom tore or if you missed a contraceptive pill). It's most effective when taken as soon as possible after intercourse—preferably within 24 hours, but it can be effective for up to 3-5 days, depending on the type of pill.If you are uncertain which pill suits you, consulting an online GP may be helpful. They can advise you based on your medical history and the time elapsed since the event. Talk to a doctor in 15 minutes from anywhere is Australia via telehealth.
Where can I get the morning-after pill?
You can obtain the morning-after pill from various locations:- Pharmacies: Available over the counter without a prescription. Most pharmacies carry emergency contraception. Pharmacists can provide recommendations on the most appropriate option for you.
- Online GP services: You can consult a telehealth GP online for advice. Some services may issue an online script.
- Family planning and sexual health clinics: These establishments provide emergency contraception and sexual health information.
- GP clinics: Your GP can prescribe the morning-after pill if necessary and discuss alternative contraceptive options.
- Hospitals and emergency departments: If you cannot reach a pharmacy or clinic for emergency contraception, you can go to a hospital.
Do I need to follow up after taking the morning-after pill?
Typically, no formal follow-up is necessary after taking the morning-after pill, but you should consider seeing a GP online or in person if:- Your period is over a week late or is unusually light or heavy—this could suggest pregnancy.
- You experience intense abdominal pain—this might indicate an ectopic pregnancy.
- If you vomit within 2-3 hours after taking the pill, you may require another dose.
- You wish to discuss regular contraception methods to avert future issues.
Does it cause abortion?
No, taking the morning-after pill does not induce an abortion. Its function is to prevent or delay ovulation, meaning sperm cannot fertilise an egg. If fertilisation has already occurred and a pregnancy has begun, the pill will not terminate it. Emergency contraception is distinct from the abortion pill, which is utilised to terminate an established pregnancy. If you are uncertain about your choices or have any concerns, you can speak to a GP online for advice. They can help clarify how emergency contraception operates and discuss alternatives if necessary.Is it only for young women?
No, the morning-after pill is suitable for individuals of any age who are of reproductive capacity and require emergency contraception. There is no maximum age limit for its use, although its effectiveness may decrease in individuals weighing 70-75 kg. Emergency contraception is available to anyone who has taken part in unprotected sexual intercourse or a failure of contraceptive methods, whether they are teenagers, in their 20s, 30s, or even approaching menopause. If you doubt its suitability, consider seeking advice from an online GP for personalised guidance. They can offer guidance tailored to your health background and specific situation.Have a confidential consultation with an online doctor
If you require a private discussion regarding the morning-after pill or any other sexual health issues, you can consult with an online doctor from the convenience of your home. Online GPs offer discreet, secure, and non-judgmental support and information regarding emergency contraception.A doctor can assist you in:
- Selecting the appropriate type of emergency contraception according to your needs.
- Discuss potential side effects and what you may experience after taking the pill.
- Exploring long-term contraceptive methods to avoid future situations.
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This content is created for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. For emergencies please immediately contact 000.
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Call 000 for emergency or urgent medical help.
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