Health Info > Womens Health and Pregnancy Published on : November 3, 2024

What to expect after taking the morning after pill?

Written by Editorial staff writer at Hola
Medically reviewed by Dr Gosagan Gopalakrishnan, BSc (Hons), MBChB, DRCOG, MRCGP, FRACGP

What to expect after taking the morning after pill?

The morning-after pill, commonly referred to as emergency contraception, is aimed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive mishaps. It works best when taken promptly, preferably within 72 hours, although certain types may be effective for as long as five days. Understanding what to expect after usage can empower people to control their experience and prepare for potential side effects.

What is the morning-after pill?

The morning-after pill is a kind of emergency contraception formulated to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sexual encounters or contraceptive failures. There are two main types:

Levonorgestrel (Levonelle-1): Recommended for use within 72 hours following intercourse, it works mainly by delaying ovulation.
Ulipristal Acetate (EllaOne): Effective for up to 5 days after unprotected intercourse, it can also delay ovulation and may offer greater effectiveness than levonorgestrel, especially in the later stages of the cycle. It is available only with a prescription.

It is vital to note that the morning-after pill is not designed for routine use and does not offer protection against sexually transmitted diseases.

How does the morning-after pill work?

The morning-after pill does not terminate a pregnancy. Instead, it functions as an emergency contraception to avert pregnancy. It works primarily by preventing or delaying ovulation, which is the expulsion of an egg from the ovary. Without ovulation, you can’t get pregnant.

What to expect?

After taking the morning-after pill, you may experience various effects. Common immediate responses include slight nausea, which may happen shortly after taking it, along with possible tiredness and headache that usually subsides within a few days. Your next menstrual cycle may start early or later than expected, and it may be lighter or heavier than normal, with some spotting in the subsequent days. Emotionally, many feel a sense of relief after taking preventive measures to avoid pregnancy, though anxiety may also stem from the circumstances that prompted the use of the pill. While most side effects are not severe, it’s important to obtain medical advice if you experience severe nausea or vomiting, persistent symptoms, or signs of pregnancy, such as a delayed menstrual cycle.

When to seek a doctor’s appointment?

If you have severe stomach discomfort, heavy or persistent bleeding, or other indications of an allergic response, such as rash or difficulty breathing, visit your doctor right away. Furthermore, if your menstrual cycle is more than a week late, it is critical to determine whether you are pregnant. Side effects from taking the pill may include nausea, exhaustion, headaches, and changes in your menstrual cycle, such as spotting or an early or delayed period. These side effects are generally brief, but if they continue or get worse, visit a healthcare practitioner for advice and assistance. The morning-after pill is not meant to be used as a routine contraceptive strategy.

How can telehealth with an online doctor help?

Telehealth can help address concerns regarding the morning-after pill by offering rapid and discreet access to healthcare providers. Patients can talk about their unique circumstances and receive advice on the correct usage of the pill, including the timing for taking it and expected outcomes. Virtual consultations provide quick answers to inquiries about side effects, changes in menstrual cycles, and necessary follow-up care. If complications occur, such as intense side effects or missed periods, telehealth allows for immediate consultation for further assessment and assistance. Moreover, telehealth can streamline prescription services, making certain that patients can obtain the morning-after pill as needed, all from the privacy and comfort of their homes. This improves both ease of access and convenience in managing reproductive health.

FAQs

Is there bleeding after I take the morning-after pill?

Yes, some people may experience bleeding or spotting after using the morning-after pill. This is a normal side effect as your body adapts to the hormonal changes. The bleeding can be light or similar to your menstrual cycle and typically subsides within a few days.

Can a morning-after pill make your period late or disrupt your cycle?

Yes, the morning-after pill can lead to alterations in your menstrual cycle. Your next period may come earlier, later, or be heavier than usual. Some individuals might also experience spotting. If your period is over a week late after taking the pill, it’s advisable to do a pregnancy test.

Can I get pregnant again after taking the morning-after pill?

Yes, it’s possible to get pregnant again after taking the morning-after pill. The pill is intended to prevent pregnancy from a single instance of unprotected intercourse, but it does not offer continued protection. If you have unprotected sex after taking the pill, there remains a risk of pregnancy. It’s wise to use regular contraception for ongoing protection.
Taking the morning-after pill can serve as an effective method to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. Understanding what to expect—varying from immediate side effects like nausea and shifts in menstrual cycles to emotional responses—can help individuals feel more ready. While most effects are temporary and manageable, knowing when to seek medical assistance is essential for overall health. Emergency contraception is a significant asset in reproductive health, allowing individuals to make informed choices about their bodies and futures.

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Disclaimer

This content is created for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. For emergencies please immediately contact 000.

Tagged Contraception pregnancy telehealth Women health