Chlamydia is among the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) across the globe, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. In 2021, nearly 86,000 Australians were diagnosed with it. While often showing no symptoms, it can lead to serious health problems if left unaddressed. Understanding the signs of chlamydia in men is the key to ensuring early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Recognising the symptoms of chlamydia in men is important for fostering awareness, encouraging early diagnosis, and ensuring effective treatment. Regular screening and preventive measures are essential given the prevalence of asymptomatic infections and potential complications. By promoting sexual health and awareness, we can lower chlamydia rates and enhance overall well-being.
What is chlamydia?
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). The infection primarily transmits through sexual intercourse, including anal, vaginal, and oral sex. Chlamydia can infect both men and women, often without visible symptoms, potentially leading to complications if ignored. Approximately 40 to 96 per cent of people with chlamydia are asymptomatic. It is important to get regular screening and engage in safe sex methods for prevention.
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What are the symptoms of chlamydia?
Chlamydia is often asymptomatic, particularly in women, but when symptoms are present, they may differ between men and women.1. Chlamydia symptoms in men:
- A clear or cloudy discharge from the penis
- Pain or discomfort while urinating
- Pain or swelling in the testicles
- Sore throat, if the infection is in the throat, usually due to oral sex.
- Discomfort or pain in the rectum
2. Chlamydia symptoms in women:
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Burning sensation while urinating
- Discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen
- Bleeding between periods
- Pain during intercourse
How does chlamydia spread?
Chlamydia spreads through sexual engagements, such as vaginal, oral, and anal sex with an infected individual. It can also be transferred from a mother to her baby during delivery, leading to possible complications like pneumonia (lung/chest infection) and conjunctivitis (red eyes) in the newborn.Can men get chlamydia without having sex?
It is highly unlikely that a person could get chlamydia without sexual contact. The bacteria responsible for chlamydia does not live very long outside of the urethra, rectum, throat, cervix, or cornea. If wet bodily fluids from these sites are transmitted, e.g. by sharing sex toys, then it is conceivable that you could acquire the infection. It is not possible to acquire chlamydia through skin contact with intact skin, such as sitting on a toilet seat contaminated with recently deposited infected fluids.Symptoms
While many men with chlamydia are asymptomatic, symptoms normally show after 1 to 3 weeks of exposure. Symptoms may include:- Painful urination: A burning sensation when urinating.
- Penile discharge: A clear or hazy discharge from the tip of the penis.
- Pain or swelling in the testicles: Although uncommon, it can occur.
- Discomfort: Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
- Anal symptoms: If chlamydia is caught during anal intercourse, it can cause rectum discomfort, discharge, and bleeding.
- Persistent sore throat: If chlamydia is transmitted during oral sex, men may experience a sore throat.
How do you get chlamydia?
Chlamydia is mainly transmitted through sexual activity, which includes:- Unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex: The bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is spread through contact with infected fluids from the genital, rectal, or oral areas.
- Exposure to infected sexual partner(s): Having multiple sexual partners raises the likelihood of infection, particularly if protection isn't used regularly.
- Transmission from mother to child: Although this is less applicable to men, it's important to mention that an infected mother can transmit chlamydia to her newborn during delivery, potentially causing eye infections or pneumonia in the infant.
Home remedies for chlamydia
While home remedies alone can’t cure chlamydia, some natural approaches can help alleviate symptoms and support recovery when combined with prescribed antibiotic treatment.Probiotics:
Probiotics, found in foods such as yogurt, kefir, and kombucha, help maintain healthy gut bacteria. This can boost immune function and perhaps lessen antibiotic side effects. Including these items in your diet or taking a supplement will boost the body's natural defences and aid in overall healing.Garlic:
Garlic, known for its inherent antibacterial qualities, may enhance the body's immunological response while taking antibiotics. Adding raw or cooked garlic to your meals may bring additional benefits. Still, others prefer garlic supplements for more concentrated effects—consulting a healthcare expert before taking large dosages is advised.Turmeric:
Curcumin, the main ingredient in turmeric, has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects that may alleviate chlamydia symptoms. Including turmeric powder in your meals or taking a curcumin supplement will help boost your immune system and provide comfort while undergoing treatment.Echinacea:
Echinacea, commonly used to boost the immune system, may help reduce symptoms and aid in recovery from illnesses. Echinacea tea and supplements are popular options, but it is advisable to consult a healthcare expert to establish the proper dosage and prevent any interactions.Apple cider vinegar (ACV):
Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is thought to have antibacterial qualities, and while it is not a cure, it could provide some comfort. Mixing 1-2 tablespoons of ACV in water every day is a typical technique; however, it should not be used topically since it can irritate the skin.Hydration and rest:
Drinking enough water helps eliminate toxins, and rest promotes immune function, both of which benefit healing. Staying hydrated with at least 8 glasses of water each day and getting enough sleep will help manage symptoms and promote the body's healing processes.When to seek a doctor’s appointment?
Seek a doctor’s appointment if you notice symptoms of chlamydia, such as painful urination, unusual discharge from the genitals, testicular discomfort, or lower abdominal pain. It’s important to get tested even if you don’t have symptoms, especially after unprotected sexual encounters, with a new partner, or if your partner has an STI, since chlamydia can be present without noticeable symptoms and still lead to complications. Prompt medical assistance is crucial if you experience ongoing or worsening symptoms, like discomfort during intercourse, rectal pain, or any indications of pelvic inflammation. Regular screening is advised for individuals under 25 who are sexually active or those who have multiple partners. Timely treatment helps prevent complications and stops the spread.How can telehealth with an online doctor help?
Telehealth with an online doctor can streamline and speed up chlamydia treatment by providing a private and convenient method to get medical guidance, testing, and prescriptions without needing to visit a clinic in person. Via telehealth, men can speak about their symptoms or sexual health issues with a licensed healthcare professional who can assess if testing is required. Numerous telehealth services also collaborate with local laboratories or provide at-home testing kits, enhancing accessibility and privacy for patients. Moreover, virtual appointments allow for follow-up care and enquiries regarding medications, side effects, or symptoms, ensuring ongoing support during recovery. Telehealth is particularly advantageous for individuals in remote locations or those with limited access to healthcare facilities, facilitating prompt and confidential treatment.Opt for:
- Virtual doctor: Speak with a licensed doctor anytime, 24/7, to discuss your symptoms.
- Online Prescription: Get prescribed medication, anti-sickness medications, rehydration solutions, if required.
- GP Referral: Receive referrals for specialists, tests, or further treatment when necessary.
- Medical Certificate Online: Request a certificate for work, school, or documentation purposes.
- After-Hours GP: Access medical advice during evenings, weekends, and public holidays.
Recognising the symptoms of chlamydia in men is important for fostering awareness, encouraging early diagnosis, and ensuring effective treatment. Regular screening and preventive measures are essential given the prevalence of asymptomatic infections and potential complications. By promoting sexual health and awareness, we can lower chlamydia rates and enhance overall well-being.
Reference
- Chlamydia - reference link
- National Library of Medicine - reference link
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This content is created for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. For emergencies please immediately contact 000.
