Does anxiety make you tired?
Written by editorial staff writer at Hola.
Medically reviewed by Amira Shah, MA in Counselling Psychology, Registered Psychotherapist.
Contents
Can having anxiety make you feel tired?
Anxiety can induce fatigue. This condition frequently results in physical tension, interrupted sleep patterns, and persistent mental activity, all of which deplete energy levels. Furthermore, anxiety prompts the secretion of stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, which may result in a significant energy decline following extended durations of anxiety. The combination of physical strain and mental stress often leads to exhaustion. To effectively address anxiety-related fatigue, it is advisable to engage in relaxation techniques, maintain a consistent exercise routine, and implement appropriate sleep hygiene practices.Also read: Does anxiety make you tired? 8 ways to manage anxiety fatigue
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What does anxiety do to your body?
Anxiety affects your body in multiple ways, especially if it persists over the long term. Here’s an overview of its effects and potential long-term health consequences:Immediate physical effects
- Increased heart rate: Anxiety initiates the "fight-or-flight" response, resulting in an elevated heart rate, clinically referred to as tachycardia.
- Muscle tension: Prolonged anxiety induces persistent muscle stiffness, manifesting as headaches, back pain, or generalised body aches.
- Rapid breathing: Anxiety frequently triggers hyperventilation, which may lead to sensations of dizziness or shortness of breath.
- Digestive issues: Anxiety can precipitate gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, diarrhea, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), due to its adverse effects on gut health.
Long-term health effects
- Cardiovascular problems: Chronic anxiety is associated with an increased risk of developing high blood pressure, heart disease, and arrhythmias, due to the sustained stress placed on the cardiovascular system.
- Weakened immune system: Prolonged exposure to stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
- Chronic pain: Continuous muscle tension can lead to various pain conditions, including tension headaches, migraines, or fibromyalgia.
- Respiratory issues: Persistent anxiety may exacerbate pre-existing respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- Digestive disorders: Long-lasting anxiety can adversely affect gut health, contributing to the development of ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or chronic indigestion.
- Mental health decline: Chronic anxiety has the potential to result in depression, substance abuse disorders, or burnout, largely due to emotional exhaustion.
- Cognitive decline: Excessive and ongoing stress can impair cognitive functions, including memory, concentration, and decision-making abilities over time.
- Endocrine disruptors: Chronic anxiety can lead to alterations in hormone levels, which may increase the risk of diabetes or thyroid imbalances.
Can anxiety make you sleep all day?
Anxiety can significantly influence an individual's sleep habits, leading to prolonged periods of sleep throughout the day, although the extent of this impact varies among individuals. In some cases, anxiety-induced fatigue results from mental overactivity, physical tension, and disruptions in sleep patterns. Such fatigue may contribute to a feeling of depletion, thus prompting excessive daytime sleep. Furthermore, anxiety frequently occurs alongside depression, a condition that may manifest with oversleeping as a characteristic symptom.Conversely, some individuals may experience insomnia or restless sleep as a result of anxiety. It is imperative to address excessive sleepiness by identifying the underlying causes. Employing strategies to manage anxiety, such as mindfulness practices, consistent physical activity, and therapeutic interventions, can assist in regulating both energy levels and sleep patterns. Should there be ongoing issues with oversleeping or fatigue, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional to exclude the presence of other underlying health concerns.
What are the symptoms of anxiety fatigue?
Anxiety fatigue refers to the exhaustion caused by prolonged anxiety, manifesting both physically and mentally. Common symptoms include:Physical symptoms:
- Chronic fatigue: Experiencing a state of exhaustion that persists despite adequate rest.
- Muscle weakness: Ongoing discomfort or reduced strength attributable to muscle tension.
- Headaches: Frequently associated with tension.
- Sleep disturbances: Challenges initiating or maintaining sleep, resulting in suboptimal rest quality.
- Decreased energy levels: Difficulty in executing everyday activities.
Mental and emotional symptoms:
- Concentration difficulties: Inability to focus or to complete tasks effectively.
- Increased irritability: A heightened tendency to experience annoyance or frustration.
- Absence of motivation: A lack of interest or drive to engage in activities.
- Cognitive dysfunction: A feeling of mental lethargy or confusion.
Remedies and activities to combat anxiety fatigue
- Relaxation techniques: The practice of relaxation techniques significantly reduces anxiety and fatigue. Deep breathing exercises, such as diaphragmatic breathing, calm the mind and decrease stress levels. Meditation, whether mindfulness-based or guided, facilitates mental relaxation and emotional equilibrium. Furthermore, progressive muscle relaxation, which entails systematically tensing and releasing muscle groups, effectively alleviates the physical tension that frequently accompanies anxiety.
- Physical activities: Regular physical activity can counteract anxiety-related fatigue by increasing endorphin levels and enhancing overall energy. Engaging in activities like yoga, walking, or swimming has proven effective in reducing stress and promoting relaxation. Additionally, gentle stretching exercises contribute to the relief of muscle tension and the improvement of blood circulation, resulting in a sense of rejuvenation.
- Sleep hygiene: The establishment of healthy sleep habits is vital for the effective management of anxiety-related fatigue. Adhering to a consistent sleep schedule aids in regulating the body’s internal clock. It's recommended to steer clear of screens, caffeine, and large meals before bedtime to improve the quality of your sleep. Creating a calming bedtime routine, which may include reading or taking a warm bath, can facilitate an easier transition to sleep and contribute to waking up feeling refreshed.
- Healthy nutrition: A balanced diet is a critical factor in mitigating fatigue. Emphasis should be placed on the intake of whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables to sustain consistent energy levels. In addition, staying well-hydrated and reducing the intake of sugar, caffeine, and processed foods can help reduce the energy ups and downs caused by unhealthy eating habits.
- Engaging activities: Participation in mentally stimulating and enjoyable activities can effectively redirect one’s focus from anxiety. Journaling provides an opportunity to process emotions and diminish mental clutter. Engaging in creative pursuits such as painting, playing music, or crafting offers a therapeutic distraction. Additionally, spending time outdoors, particularly in natural settings, has a soothing effect and can enhance mood and energy levels.
- Social connections: The formation and maintenance of supportive relationships are essential for the effective management of anxiety. Engaging in conversations with trusted friends or family members can offer emotional relief. Furthermore, joining support groups allows individuals to connect with others facing similar challenges, thus cultivating a sense of understanding and solidarity.
- Professional help: If anxiety-related fatigue persists, it may be necessary to seek professional assistance. Therapeutic approaches, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), can help address underlying issues and develop effective coping strategies. Consulting a medical professional may also prove beneficial in exploring options such as medication or other interventions tailored to individual needs.
When to get help
Individuals who experience anxiety fatigue that significantly disrupts their daily activities or continues despite attempts at self-care should seek professional assistance.- Signs that professional support may be needed include extreme exhaustion, difficulty performing routine tasks, severe sleep disruptions, or physical symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, or persistent headaches.
- The presence of hopelessness, self-harming thoughts, or increased substance use in conjunction with anxiety necessitates immediate consultation with a healthcare provider.
Mental Health Care Plan
A mental health care plan constitutes a personalised strategy to effectively address mental health challenges and foster overall well-being. This plan typically includes specific treatment goals coping mechanisms, and a structured approach for tracking progress. Essential elements may encompass routine therapy sessions, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, management of prescribed medication, and self-care strategies, including mindfulness practices, physical exercise, and maintenance of healthy sleep patterns. Furthermore, building a strong support network of family, friends, or support groups is integral to this approach. The plan's design should incorporate flexibility, enabling modifications in response to evolving needs and circumstances.Amira Shah, a psychotherapist from Canberra, ACT says, ‘consistent consultations with a mental health professional are crucial to ensuring the plan remains relevant and effective in managing symptoms and enhancing overall mental health.’
Anxiety can certainly leave you feeling wiped out, but the good news is, it doesn’t have to dominate your energy. By addressing its root causes—through relaxation techniques, improved sleep, or open communication—you can break the cycle and start feeling refreshed . Remember, nurturing your mind and body is the key to regaining your energy and returning to feeling like yourself!
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This content is created for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. For emergencies please immediately contact 000.
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