Hair loss can be a complex issue influenced by genetic, and hormonal changes, stress, and nutritional deficiencies. Vitamins play significant roles in keeping our hair healthy and strong, and missing key nutrients like Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, and Biotin can contribute to noticeable hair thinning loss. Understanding the importance of these vitamins can help manage and prevent hair loss.  

Vitamins for hair health – What’s the link?

Vitamins play a vital role in supporting healthy hair. Here’s how some key vitamins lead to hair vitality: 

Vitamin A:

Essential for the growth of cells, including hair cells. It also promotes scalp health by secreting sebum, which nourishes the scalp and ensures hair wellness. 

Vitamin B complex:

  • Biotin (B7): Known for enhancing hair resilience and growth. Deficiency may result in hair thinning. 
  • Niacin (B3): Improves blood circulation and fosters hair growth. 
  • B12: Boosts the production of red blood cells, essential for supplying oxygen to the hair follicles. 

Vitamin C:

An antioxidant that prevents damage to hair follicles caused by free radicals. It also contributes to the production of collagen, which provides strength to the hair. 

Vitamin D:

Fosters the growth of new hair follicles. Insufficiency can lead to hair loss conditions like alopecia. 

Vitamin E:

Another antioxidant that enhances blood flow to the scalp and aids in hair growth. Additionally, it helps to mitigate oxidative stress, thereby protecting hair follicles from damage.  Consuming a diet rich in these vitamins supports comprehensive hair health. 

Signs of vitamin deficiency-related hair loss

Vitamin deficiencies can have diverse manifestations, with hair loss being a possible indicator. Here are signs of deficiencies related to specific vitamins: 

Vitamin A deficiency: 

  • Dehydrated, flaky scalp 
  • Rough, brittle strands of hair that is susceptible to breaking 
  • Non-vibrant, flat, and dull hair  

 Vitamin B12 deficiency: 

  • Early or premature greying of hair 
  • Thinning of hair 
  • Fatigue or lack of strength 

 Biotin (B7) deficiency: 

  • Noticeable hair loss 
  • Dry skin and easily breakable nails 
  • Scalp irritation or dermatitis 

 Vitamin C deficiency: 

  • Dry, split ends, and weak hair 
  • Slow-growing hair 
  • Scalp problems such as itchiness, dryness, or dandruff 

 Vitamin D deficiency:  

  • Hair loss typically in patches (alopecia) 
  • Weak hair follicles and slow hair growth 
  • Major hair thinning 

Vitamin E deficiency: 

  • Dry, breakable hair 
  • Flaky, and dry scalp 
  • Poor blood circulation to the scalp affecting hair growth 
If you suspect a vitamin shortage may be causing hair loss, it is best to consult a healthcare professional. They can perform tests and suggest suitable dietary modifications or supplements.  

The 7 vitamin deficiencies that cause hair loss

Hair loss is related to a variety of vitamin deficiencies. Here are several essential vitamins and minerals that, when insufficient, might lead to hair loss: 
  1. Vitamin D: Low vitamin D levels have been linked to hair loss and alopecia. 
  2. Vitamin B12: Needed for red blood cell formation; a shortage can cause hair loss. 
  3. Vitamin B7: Biotin is essential for hair health; a lack can cause brittle hair and hair loss. 
  4. Vitamin A: Required for cell proliferation; insufficient levels might result in hair loss. 
  5. Vitamin E:  Vitamin E is an antioxidant that promotes scalp health; a shortage may impair hair development. 
  6. Vitamin B9: Folate (Vitamin B9) is necessary for cell division; low amounts might harm hair follicles. 
  7. Iron: Iron is not a vitamin, but iron deficiency can cause anaemia, which is often associated with hair loss. 

Treatment for hair loss due to vitamin deficiency

For effective results in managing hair loss, it is important to maintain some dietary and lifestyle changes consistently over time. By adopting an integrated approach, you may significantly improve your hair health and reduce the risk of further hair loss. 

Dietary Changes:

Protein-rich foods:

Hair is primarily composed of protein, especially keratin, hence it is critical to consume protein-rich diets. Eggs have high levels of protein and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy hair. Furthermore, fatty fish, like salmon and tuna provide protein and omega-3 fatty acids, promoting general hair health. Legumes, such as beans and lentils, are another excellent plant-based source of protein that can help strengthen hair. 

Iron and zinc:

Iron and zinc are essential nutrients that promote healthy hair development. Consuming red meat, such as beef and lamb, offers heme iron, which is easier to absorb by the body. Leafy greens such as spinach and kale are high in iron and antioxidants, both of which are beneficial to hair health. 

Biotin:

Biotin is necessary for healthy hair, so incorporate biotin-rich foods in your diet. Nuts, particularly almonds and walnuts, are high in biotin and should be consumed daily. Whole grains, such as oats and whole wheat products, include crucial B vitamins, which promote overall hair health. 

Antioxidants:

Antioxidants are important in preventing oxidative stress, which can cause hair loss. Consuming various fruits, such as berries (blueberries and strawberries), can deliver potent antioxidants that preserve hair follicles. Spinach, broccoli, and bell peppers are all high in antioxidants and should be included in your daily diet. 

Hydration:

Staying hydrated is crucial for general health, including the quality of your hair. Adequate water consumption helps keep the scalp hydrated and aids in the transport of nutrients to the hair follicle. To maintain proper hydration, drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 

Lifestyle modifications:

Stress management:

High stress levels can cause hair loss, especially in the form of telogen effluvium. To reduce this risk, it is critical to practice stress management strategies. Yoga and meditation can help to relieve tension and increase relaxation. Furthermore, adopting mindfulness practices, such as deep breathing exercises or guided imagery, might improve your general well-being. 

Regular exercise:

Regular exercise is necessary for improving blood circulation, which is required for nutrition delivery to hair follicles. Aim to do at least 150 minutes (about 2 and a half hours) of moderate exercise every week. Walking, cycling, and swimming help improve circulation and general wellness, which benefits your hair. 

Healthy hair care routine:

Establishing a healthy hair care regimen is critical for preventing additional damage and hair loss. To avoid hair damage, use heat-styling products like blow dryers, straighteners, and curling irons minimally. Furthermore, using sulphate-free shampoos and conditioners can help reduce scalp irritation and keep hair healthy. 

 Adequate sleep:

Adequate sleep is critical for maintaining general health and hormonal balance, which can influence hair growth. Aim for seven to nine hours of good sleep every night to encourage regeneration. Developing a soothing nighttime ritual might help you get more sleep and feel better overall. 

 Avoiding tight hairstyles:

Wearing tight hairstyles can induce traction alopecia, which is hair loss caused by continual tugging on the hair. Loose hairstyles should be preferred over tight ponytails or braids, which can strain the hair follicles. This can help in avoiding unnecessary damage and encourage healthy hair development. 

Smoking and alcohol reduction:

Both smoking and heavy alcohol intake can harm hair health and circulation. Reducing alcohol consumption and quitting smoking will considerably improve your general health and, as a result, promote better hair. Making these lifestyle modifications can boost hair growth and general health. 

When to consult a healthcare provider?

If you have abrupt or patchy hair loss, considerable thinning, or other symptoms such as itching or scalp redness, you should consult a doctor. It's especially crucial to seek guidance if you have a family history of hair loss, see changes in hair texture, or find that over-the-counter treatment options are unsuccessful after a while. Furthermore, if hair loss affects your self-esteem or everyday life, a healthcare professional may aid in figuring out the underlying reason and recommending suitable therapies or referrals to experts. Early treatments can enhance results and prevent future hair loss. 

Discuss hair loss symptoms with a registered GP without leaving your home, book a telehealth appointment now. 

Can a telehealth service help with hair loss?

Yes, telehealth services can successfully address hair loss. Virtual consultations allow healthcare specialists to examine your condition, discuss symptoms, and prescribe suitable therapies. They may prescribe medication such as minoxidil or finasteride, provide lifestyle recommendations, or send you to a specialist if necessary. Telehealth also enables easy follow-up consultations to assess progress and change treatments, eliminating the need for in-person visits. Many telehealth platforms provide access to dermatologists and trichologists that specialise in hair loss, allowing you to receive personalised care from the comfort of your own home. 

In summary, vitamins play a crucial role in hair care, and deficiencies in Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, and Biotin can lead to hair loss. So, if you notice more strands of hair in your brush, it might be a signal to reevaluate your diet and talk to a healthcare expert. By recognising the importance of these essential nutrients, you can give your hair the support it needs and possibly transform thinning hair into a fuller, more glamorous mane. 

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Disclaimer

This content is created for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. For emergencies please immediately contact 000.